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NCLEX-RN Exam Syllabus

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Before starting your NCLEX-RN exam preparation, it is recommended to review the complete NCLEX National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN) exam syllabus and carefully go through the exam objectives listed below. Once you understand the exam structure and objectives, you should practice using our free NCLEX-RN questions. We also provide premium NCLEX-RN practice test, fully updated according to the latest exam objectives, to help you accurately assess your preparedness for the actual exam.

NCLEX-RN Exam Objectives

Section Objectives
Safety and Infection Control
  • Assess the client for allergies and intervene as needed
  •  Assess the client care environment
  •  Promote staff safety
  •  Protect the client from injury
  •  Properly identify the client when providing care
  •  Verify the appropriateness and accuracy of a treatment order
  •  Participate in emergency planning and response
  •  Use ergonomic principles when providing care
  •  Follow procedures for handling biohazardous and hazardous materials
  •  Educate the client on safety issues
  •  Acknowledge and document practice errors and near misses
  •  Report, intervene, and/or escalate unsafe practice of health care personnel (e.g., substance abuse, improper care, staffing practices)
  •  Facilitate appropriate and safe use of equipment
  • Follow security plan and procedures (e.g., newborn security, violence, controlled access)
  • Apply principles of infection prevention (e.g., hand hygiene, aseptic technique, isolation, sterile technique, universal/standard enhanced barrier precautions)
  • Educate client and staff regarding infection prevention measures
  • Follow the requirements when using restraints 
Health Promotion and Maintenance
  • Provide care and education for the newborn, infant, and toddler client from birth through 2 years
  • Provide care and education for the preschool, school-age age and adolescent clients ages 3 through 17 years
  • Provide care and education for the adult client ages 18 through 64 years
  • Provide care and education for adult clients aged 65 years and over
  • Provide prenatal care and education
  • Provide care and education to an antepartum client or a client in labor
  • Provide post-partum care and education
  • Assess and educate clients about health risks based on family, population, and community
  • Assess client’s readiness to learn, learning preferences, and barriers to learning
  • Plan and/or participate in community health education
  • Educate the client about preventative care and health maintenance recommendations
  • Provide resources to minimize communication barriers
  • Perform targeted screening assessments (e.g., vision, nutrition, depression)
  •  Educate the client about the prevention and treatment of high-risk health behaviors
  • Assess client's ability to manage care in home environment and plan care accordingly, perform comprehensive health assessments 
Psychosocial Integrity
  •  Assess client for abuse or neglect and report, intervene, and/or escalate
  • Incorporate behavioral management techniques when caring for a client
  • Assess client for substance abuse and/or toxicities and intervene as appropriate (e.g., dependency, withdrawal)
  • Assess the client’s ability to cope with life changes and provide support
  • Assess the potential for violence and use safety precautions
  • Incorporate client cultural practices and beliefs when planning and providing care
  •  Provide end-of-life care and education to clients
  • Assess the client support system to aid in the plan of care
  • Provide care for a client experiencing grief or loss
  • Provide care and education for acute and chronic psychosocial health issues (e.g., addictions/dependencies, depression, dementia, eating disorders)
  • Assess psychosocial factors influencing care and plan interventions (e.g., occupational, spiritual, environmental, financial)
  • Provide appropriate care for a client experiencing visual, auditory, and/or cognitive alterations
  • Recognize non-verbal cues to physical and/or psychological stressors
  • Use therapeutic communication techniques
  • Promote a therapeutic environment
Basic Care and Comfort
  • Assist the client to compensate for a physical or sensory impairment (e.g., assistive devices, positioning)
  • Assess and manage a client with an alteration in bowel and bladder elimination
  • Perform irrigations (e.g., of bladder, ear, eye)
  • Perform skin assessment and implement measures to maintain skin integrity. Apply, maintain, or remove orthopedic devices
  • Implement measures to promote circulation (e.g., active or passive range of motion, positioning, and mobilization)
  • Assess the client for pain and intervene as appropriate
  • Recognize complementary therapies and identify potential benefits and contraindications (e.g., aromatherapy, acupressure, supplements)
  • Provide non-pharmacological comfort measures
  • Evaluate the client’s nutritional status and intervene as needed
  • Provide client nutrition through tube feedings
  • Evaluate client intake and output and intervene as needed
  • Assess client performance of activities of daily living and assist when needed. Perform post-mortem care
  • Assess client sleep/rest pattern and intervene as needed
Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
  • Administer blood products and evaluate client response
  • Access and/or maintain central venous access devices
  • Perform calculations needed for medication administration
  • Evaluate the client's response to medication
  • Educate the client about medications
  • Prepare and administer medications using the rights of medication administration
  • Review pertinent data before medication administration (e.g., contraindications, lab results, allergies, potential interactions)
  • Participate in the medication reconciliation process
  • Titrate the dosage of medication based on assessment and ordered parameters
  • Dispose of medications safely
  • Handle and maintain medication in a safe and controlled environment
  • Evaluate the appropriateness and accuracy of the medication order for the client
  • Handle and administer high-risk medications safely
  • Monitor intravenous infusion and maintain the site
  • Administer medications for pain management
  • Handle and administer controlled substances within regulatory guidelines
  • Administer parenteral nutrition and evaluate client response 
Physiological Adaptation
  • Assist with invasive procedures (e.g., central line, thoracentesis, bronchoscopy). Implement and monitor phototherapy
  • Maintain the optimal temperature of the client
  • Monitor and care for clients on a ventilator
  • Monitor and maintain devices and equipment used for drainage (e.g., surgical
  • wound drains, chest tube suction, negative pressure wound therapy)
  • Perform and manage the care of a client receiving peritoneal dialysis
  • Perform suctioning
  • Perform wound care and dressing change
  • Provide ostomy care and education (e.g., tracheal, enteral)
  • Provide pulmonary hygiene (e.g., chest physiotherapy, incentive spirometry)
  • Provide postoperative care
  • Manage the care of the client with a fluid and electrolyte imbalance
  • Monitor and maintain arterial lines
  • Manage the care of a client with a pacing device
  • Manage the care of a client on telemetry
  • Manage the care of a client receiving hemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy
  • Manage the care of a client with alterations in hemodynamics, tissue perfusion, and hemostasis
  • Educate the client regarding an acute or chronic condition
  • Manage the care of a client with impaired ventilation/oxygenation
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment plan for a client with an acute or chronic diagnosis. Perform emergency care procedures
  • Identify the pathophysiology related to an acute or chronic condition
  • Recognize the signs and symptoms of client complications and intervene 
Official Information https://www.nclex.com/files/2023_RN_Test%20Plan_English_FINAL.pdf