1. Home
  2. American Bankers Association
  3. CTFA Exam Syllabus

American Bankers Association CTFA Exam Syllabus

American Bankers Association CTFA Exam

Certified Trust and Financial Advisor

Total Questions: 895

What is Included in the American Bankers Association CTFA Exam?

Authentic information about the syllabus and an effective study guide is essential to go through the American Bankers Association CTFA exam in the first attempt. The study guide of Study4Exam provides you with comprehensive information about the syllabus of the American Bankers Association CTFA exam. You should get this information at the start of your preparation because it helps you make an effective study plan. We have designed this American Bankers Association Certified Trust and Financial Advisor certification exam preparation guide to give the exam overview, practice questions, practice test, prerequisites, and information about exam topics that help to go through the American Bankers Association Certified Trust and Financial Advisor exam. We recommend you to the preparation material mentioned in this study guide to cover the entire American Bankers Association CTFA syllabus. Study4Exam offers 3 formats of American Bankers Association CTFA exam preparation material. Each format provides new practice questions in PDF format, web-based and desktop practice exams to get passing marks in the first attempt.

American Bankers Association CTFA Exam Overview :

Exam Name Certified Trust and Financial Advisor
Exam Code CTFA
Actual Exam Duration 240 minutes
Expected no. of Questions in Actual Exam 200
Official Information https://www.aba.com/training-events/certifications/certified-trust-and-financial-advisor
See Expected Questions American Bankers Association CTFA Expected Questions in Actual Exam
Take Self-Assessment Use American Bankers Association CTFA Practice Test to Assess your preparation - Save Time and Reduce Chances of Failure

American Bankers Association CTFA Exam Topics :

Section Weight Objectives
DOMAIN 1: FIDUCIARY PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS) 9% Task 1: Understand and articulate fiduciary principles
 
Knowledge of:
a. What it means to be a fiduciary
b. Different fiduciary standards – ’40 act, reg bi, Uniform Trust Code
c. Fiduciary standard vs. Suitability standard (moved from ethics section)
d. The prudent investor rule
e. OCC Reg 12 CFR 9
 
Task 2: Understand and articulate fiduciary responsibilities
 

Knowledge of:
a. Powers
b. Duties
c. Uniform Acts/Codes
d. Safekeeping of Assets
e. Environmental Issues
f. Accountability – Who assumes/is ascribed fiduciary responsibility
 
Task 3: Identify and interpret duties related to legal structure.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Different legal entity types commonly used to hold assets – Trust, LLC, LLP, IRA, TIC,
JTWROS, SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
b. How different legal entity structures align to meet client’s objectives
c. How to identify structural challenges/conflicts
d. Asset location (taxable, tax deferred) and how it informs asset allocation
DOMAIN 2: INTEGRATED PLANNING AND ADVICE (FINANCIAL AND TAX) 28% Task 1: Develop a financial plan and/or investment selection.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Goals
b. Time horizon
c. Risk tolerance
d. Income sources
e. Review of a client’s tax return
f. Net worth
g. Educational planning
h. Cash flow analysis
i. Budget
j. Insurance types and usage
k. Debt management
 
Task 2: Identify and interpret types of ownership interests.

Knowledge of:
a. Powers of appointment
b. Types of joint ownership
o Joint tenancy with right of survivorship (JTWROS)
o Tenancy in common (TIC)
o Tenancy by entirety (TBE)
c. Controlling document
o Beneficiary designations
o Transfer on death (TOD)/payable on death (POD)
d. Community property versus separate property
 
Task 3: Educate clients in regard to estate planning.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Current client goals
b. Probate versus non-probate assets
c. Powers of appointment
d. Incapacity
e. Disclaimers
f. Gifting techniques for trust and individuals to optimize transfer tax planning
g. Planning and administering for clients with special needs
h. Philanthropic intent and options to optimize transfer tax planning
i. Digital assets
j. Modeling an estate plan flow with terms and dollar calculations
k. Knowledge of estate and gift tax limits and unused exemptions
l. Business succession planning
m.  Educational planning
 
Task 4: Consult and implement retirement strategies.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Types of IRA accounts
b. Qualified versus non-qualified plans
c. Social Security
d. Medicare/Medicaid
e. Employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs)
f. Net unrealized appreciation (NUA)
 
Task 5: Educate clients regarding the use of insurance to mitigate risk.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Life insurance
b. Health insurance
c. Property and casualty insurance
d. Homeowner’s insurance
e. Disability insurance
f. Long-term care insurance
g. Umbrella insurance
h. Malpractice insurance
 
Task 6: Analyze and interpret income tax reporting.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Individual income tax
b. Fiduciary tax
c. Foundations, charitable trusts and split interest trusts tax
d. Business tax (LLC, LLP, FLP, S Corp, C Corp)
e. Foreign tax reporting requirements
 
Task 7: Identify, communicate, and apply generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT).
 
Knowledge of:
a. Skip persons/trusts
b. GSTT
c. Taxable distributions
d. Taxable termination
e. Planning strategy
 
Task 8: Understand and explain fiduciary income tax.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Simple versus complex
b. Grantor trusts
c. Fiscal and calendar year end filings
d. Distributable net income (DNI)
e. 65-day rule
f. 645 election
g. Right of withdrawal power
h. Treatment of capital gains
i. Foreign tax withholding
 
Task 9: Understand and apply knowledge of federal estate and gift tax.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Determine taxable estate assets
b. Estate tax
c. Marital and charitable deductions
d. Portability
e. Payment of taxes
f. Gift tax exclusion
g. Potential difference between federal and state transfer taxes

Task 10: Coordinate distributions from retirement vehicles.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Required minimum distributions
b. Ability to withdraw
c. Penalties for early withdrawals
d. Rollovers
e. Qualified charitable distribution (QCD)
DOMAIN 3: ASSET MANAGEMENT – INTERACTION OF ALL ASSET TYPES 19% Task 1: Profile and understand a client’s risk appetite.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Inquiry/profiling techniques to learn about the client, their financial resources and all relevant
assets
b. Risk dimensions (market risk, liquidity risk, concentration risk, credit risk, reinvestment risk,
inflation risk, time horizon risk) and client’s appetite for risks
 
Task 2: Recommend an appropriate investment strategy based on goals and objectives.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Asset allocation and asset location (taxable, tax-deferred structures)
b. Prudent investor rule
c. Concentration of assets
d. Time horizon
e. Client needs
f. Trust provisions
g. Risk tolerance
h. Current and remainder beneficiary needs
i. Tax considerations
 
Task 3: Measure, compare, and communicate investment performance for clients.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Time-weighted versus dollar-weighted
b. Risk adjusted
c. Benchmarks and indices
 
Task 4: Identify economic and market outlook concepts.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Monetary policy
b. Government fiscal policy
c. Inflation
d. Interest rates
e. Gross domestic product
f. International currency/assets/markets
g. Economic cycles
 
Task 5: Implement multi-asset class investment strategy.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Equities
b. Fixed income
c. Convertible securities
d. Mutual funds
e. Closely held businesses
f. Real estate and farms
g. International assets
h. Master limited partnerships
i. Stock options
j. ETFs
k. Oil, gas, and minerals
l. Commodities
m.  Currencies
n. Precious metals
o. Prohibited Industries
p. Alternative investments
q. Environmental, social and governance (ESG)
 
Task 6: Create and manage portfolios.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Modern portfolio theory
b. Equity investment management approaches
c. Fixed income investment management approaches
d. Hedging strategies
e. Tax efficient management
DOMAIN 4: ADMINISTRATION OF TRUST ACCOUNTS 16% Task 1: Review nature and characteristics of legal entity structure and account capacity.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Trusts
b. Estates
c. Guardianships/conservatorships
d. Custodians
e. Agencies
 
Task 2: Review and interpret trust provisions.

Knowledge of:
a. Trust interests (current, remainder, vested)
b. Understanding beneficiary financial situation
c. Right to statements and copy of trust agreement
d. Mandatory and discretionary distributions (full versus limited)
e. Ascertainable standards (HEMS)
f. Power to adjust
g. Uniform Trust Code (UTC)
h. Rights of withdrawal
i. Crummey powers
j. Unitrust and annuity calculations
k. Final distributions and settlement
 
Task 3: Classify transactions using principal and income accounting.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Fee calculation and allocation
b. Real estate income and expenses
c. Income (interest, royalty, rental), dividends, and capital gains
d. Taxes
e. Additional expenses
f. Governing document versus statutory guidelines
g. Distribution criteria (from income, principal, P&I)
 
Task 4: Determine roles and fiduciary responsibilities.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Trustee’s duties and powers
b. Financial power of attorney
c. Grantor powers
d. Directed Trustee
e. Trust protector
f. Power to decant/reform
 
Task 5: Apply and administer common types of trusts.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Revocable trusts
b. Irrevocable trusts
c. Marital trusts (Examples for Internal Blueprint Only: QTIP/SLAT/Q-DOT)
d. Irrevocable life insurance trusts (Examples for Internal Blueprint Only: ILIT)
e. Split interest trusts (Examples for Internal Blueprint Only: GRIT/GRAT/GRUT)
f. Charitable interest trusts (Examples for Internal Blueprint Only: CRUT/CRAT/CLAT/CLUT)
g. Intentionally defective trusts (Examples for Internal Blueprint Only: IDGT/BDIT)
h. Qualified personal residence trusts (Example for Internal Blueprint Only: QPRT)
i. Pet trusts
j. Blind trust
k. Silent trusts
l. Dynasty trust
m.  Special needs/supplemental needs trusts
n. Other legal entity structures holding assets (LLC, LLP, corporation, partnerships)
DOMAIN 5: RISK/COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT 15% Task 1: Maintain compliance with Bank Secrecy Act (BSA)/Anti-Money Laundering (AML).
 
Knowledge of:
a. Source of funds
b. Identity of beneficial owners, beneficiaries, and other interested parties
c. Expected transactions as they relate to all interested parties
d. BSA
e. AML
f. Suspicious Activity Reports (SAR)
 
Task 2: Execute the pre-acceptance process to eliminate potential risk.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Your client (KYC)
b. OFAC
c. Capacity
d. Due diligence
e. Enhanced due diligence situations
f. Foreign clients and beneficiaries
g. Unique assets
h. Concentrated assets
i. Environmental site assessment and compliance with Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)

Task 3: Review and remediate overdrafts.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Principal and income accounting
b. Uniform Principal and Income Act (UPIA)
c. Unauthorized loans (e.g., Regulation O)
 
Task 4: Perform administrative reviews pursuant to internal policies or external regulations.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Regulation 9
b. Internal policies
c. Asset allocation in alignment with investment policy statement
 
Task 5: Apply the formal requisites of establishing a fiduciary account.

Knowledge of:
a. Written agreements
b. Trust Situs
c. Governing law
d. Resignation/acceptance
DOMAIN 6: ETHICS 6% Task 1: Comprehend and articulate fiduciary responsibilities.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Duty of loyalty
b. Duty to inform
c. Duty of impartiality
d. Duty to account
e. Breach of trust and personal liability
f. Confidentiality
g. Privacy
h. Undue influence
i. Disclosure of compensation
 
Task 2: Recognize the signs of financial and elder abuse and how and when to report.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Definition of elderly and vulnerable adults
b. Change in client behavior
c. Client competence/ capacity
 
Task 3: Clarify the limits of capacity to advise.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Unauthorized practice of law
b. Limitation of tax advice
 
Task 4: Identify, disclose, and/or avoid potential conflicts of interest.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Self-dealing
b. Gifts to and from clients and vendors
c. Business solicitation
d. Compensation arrangements
e. Related parties and affiliates
f. Proprietary investments
 
Task 5: Adhere to investment regulatory requirements.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Insider information
b. Equal treatment of accounts
c. Directed brokerage
d. Disclosures
e. Prudent investor standards
f. Control person
DOMAIN 7: RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT 7% Task 1: Summarize and document the client relationship.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Family dynamics and extended relationships of clients
b. Family tree
c. Related parties
d. Other trusted advisors and designations
e. Differing beneficial interests
f. Cash needs versus wants and balancing interests
g. Overall relationship net worth
h. Alternate solutions
 
Task 2: Manage client expectations.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Document limitation
b. Monte Carlo simulations – cash needs and projections
c. Communication preferences and frequency
d. Timing of deliverables
e. Tax reporting
f. Capacity and role
g. Behavioral finance
 
Task 3: Evaluate and develop new business.
 
Knowledge of:
a. Asset retention strategies
b. Developing relationships with internal/external partners or professionals
c. Strategies to encourage referrals

Updates in the American Bankers Association CTFA Exam Syllabus:

American Bankers Association CTFA exam questions and practice test are the best ways to get fully prepared. Study4exam's trusted preparation material consists of both practice questions and practice test. To pass the actual Certified Trust and Financial Advisor CTFA exam on the first attempt, you need to put in hard work on these American Bankers Association CTFA questions that provide updated information about the entire exam syllabus. Besides studying actual questions, you should take the American Bankers Association CTFA practice test for self-assessment and actual exam simulation. Revise actual exam questions and remove your mistakes with the Certified Trust and Financial Advisor CTFA exam practice test. Online and windows-based formats of the CTFA exam practice test are available for self-assessment.